lcd_hd44.c

Go to the documentation of this file.

#include "lcd_hd44.h"

#include "hw/hw_lcd.h"

#include "cfg/cfg_arch.h"

#include <drv/timer.h>

#warning FIXME: Revise and refactor this code.

#if defined(LCD_READ_H) && defined(LCD_READ_L) && defined(LCD_WRITE_H) && defined(LCD_WRITE_L)
    #define CONFIG_LCD_4BIT 1
#elif defined(LCD_READ) && defined(LCD_WRITE)
    #define CONFIG_LCD_4BIT 0
#else
    #error Incomplete or missing LCD_READ/LCD_WRITE macros
#endif

#define LCDF_BUSY  BV(7)

#if CONFIG_LCD_ADDRESS_FAST == 1
#define lcd_address(x) lcd_address[x]

static const uint8_t lcd_address[] =
{
    /* row 0 */
    0x80, 0x81, 0x82, 0x83,
    0x84, 0x85, 0x86, 0x87,
    0x88, 0x89, 0x8A, 0x8B,
    0x8C, 0x8D, 0x8E, 0x8F,
#if LCD_COLS > 16
    0x90, 0x91, 0x92, 0x93,
#endif

    /* row 1 */
    0xC0, 0xC1, 0xC2, 0xC3,
    0xC4, 0xC5, 0xC6, 0xC7,
    0xC8, 0xC9, 0xCA, 0xCB,
    0xCC, 0xCD, 0xCE, 0xCF,
#if LCD_COLS > 16
    0xD0, 0xD1, 0xD2, 0xD3,
#endif

#if LCD_ROWS > 2
    /* row 2 */
    0x94, 0x95, 0x96, 0x97,
    0x98, 0x99, 0x9A, 0x9B,
    0x9C, 0x9D, 0x9E, 0x9F,
    0xA0, 0xA1, 0xA2, 0xA3,
#if LCD_COLS > 16
    0xA4, 0xA5, 0xA6, 0xA7,
#endif

    /* row 3 */
    0xD4, 0xD5, 0xD6, 0xD7,
    0xD8, 0xD9, 0xDA, 0xDB,
    0xDC, 0xDD, 0xDE, 0xDF,
    0xE0, 0xE1, 0xE2, 0xE3,
#if LCD_COLS > 16
    0xE4, 0xE5, 0xE6, 0xE7,
#endif

#endif /* LCD_ROWS > 2 */
};

STATIC_ASSERT(countof(lcd_address) == LCD_ROWS * LCD_COLS);
#else  /* CONFIG_LCD_ADDRESS_FAST == 0 */

static const uint8_t col_address[] =
{
    0x80,
    0xC0,
#if LCD_ROWS > 2
    0x94,
    0xD4
#endif
};
STATIC_ASSERT(countof(col_address) == LCD_ROWS);
static uint8_t lcd_address(uint8_t addr)
{
    return col_address[addr / LCD_COLS] + addr % LCD_COLS;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_LCD_ADDRESS_FAST */

static lcdpos_t lcd_current_addr;


#if !defined(ARCH_EMUL) || !(ARCH & ARCH_EMUL)
/*      __________________
 * RS
 *
 * R/W  __________________
 *            _______
 * ENA  _____/       \____
 *
 * DATA -<================
 */
INLINE void lcd_dataWrite(uint8_t data)
{
#if CONFIG_LCD_4BIT
    /* Write high nibble */
    LCD_WRITE_H(data);
    LCD_SET_E;
    LCD_DELAY_WRITE;
    LCD_CLR_E;
    LCD_DELAY_WRITE;

    /* Write low nibble */
    LCD_WRITE_L(data);
    LCD_SET_E;
    LCD_DELAY_WRITE;
    LCD_CLR_E;
    LCD_DELAY_WRITE;

#else /* !CONFIG_LCD_4BIT */

    /* Write data */
    LCD_WRITE(data);
    LCD_SET_E;
    LCD_DELAY_WRITE;
    LCD_CLR_E;
    LCD_DELAY_WRITE;

#endif /* !CONFIG_LCD_4BIT */
}

/*      __________________
 * RS
 *         ____________
 * R/W  __/            \__
 *            _______
 * ENA  _____/       \____
 *        ______      ____
 * DATA X/      \====/
 */
INLINE uint8_t lcd_dataRead(void)
{
    uint8_t data;

    LCD_SET_RD;
    LCD_DB_IN;  /* Set bus as input! */
    LCD_DELAY_READ;

#if CONFIG_LCD_4BIT

    /* Read high nibble */
    LCD_SET_E;
    LCD_DELAY_READ;
    data = LCD_READ_H;
    LCD_CLR_E;
    LCD_DELAY_READ;

    /* Read low nibble */
    LCD_SET_E;
    LCD_DELAY_READ;
    data |= LCD_READ_L;
    LCD_CLR_E;
    LCD_DELAY_READ;

#else /* !CONFIG_LCD_4BIT */

    /* Read data */
    LCD_SET_E;
    LCD_DELAY_READ;
    data = LCD_READ;
    LCD_CLR_E;
    LCD_DELAY_READ;

#endif /* !CONFIG_LCD_4BIT */

    LCD_CLR_RD;
    LCD_DB_OUT; /* Reset bus as output! */

    return data;
}

/*      ___             __
 * RS      \___________/
 *
 * READ __________________
 *            _______
 * ENA  _____/       \____
 *
 * DATA --<===============
 */
INLINE void lcd_regWrite(uint8_t data)
{
    LCD_CLR_RS;
    lcd_dataWrite(data);
    LCD_SET_RS;
}

/*      __               _
 * RS     \_____________/
 *          ___________
 * READ ___/           \__
 *            _______
 * ENA  _____/       \____
 *        ______      ____
 * DATA X/      \====/
 */
INLINE uint8_t lcd_regRead(void)
{
    uint8_t data;

    LCD_CLR_RS;
    data = lcd_dataRead();
    LCD_SET_RS;
    return data;
}

#if CONFIG_LCD_4BIT

INLINE void lcd_mode4Bit(void)
{
    LCD_CLR_RS;

    LCD_WRITE_H(LCD_CMD_SETFUNC);
    LCD_SET_E;
    LCD_DELAY_WRITE;
    LCD_CLR_E;
    LCD_DELAY_WRITE;

    LCD_SET_RS;
}

#endif /* CONFIG_LCD_4BIT */

#else /* ARCH_EMUL */

extern void Emul_LCDWriteReg(uint8_t d);
extern uint8_t Emul_LCDReadReg(void);
extern void Emul_LCDWriteData(uint8_t d);
extern uint8_t Emul_LCDReadData(void);

#define lcd_regWrite(d)   Emul_LCDWriteReg(d)
#define lcd_regRead(d)    Emul_LCDReadReg()
#define lcd_dataWrite(d)  Emul_LCDWriteData(d)
#define lcd_dataRead(d)   Emul_LCDReadData()

#endif /* ARCH_EMUL */


void lcd_waitBusy(void)
{
    for (;;)
    {
        uint8_t val = lcd_regRead();
        if (!(val & LCDF_BUSY))
            break;
    }
}


void lcd_moveTo(uint8_t addr)
{
    if (addr != lcd_current_addr)
    {
        lcd_waitBusy();
        lcd_regWrite(lcd_address(addr));
        lcd_current_addr = addr;
    }
}


void lcd_setReg(uint8_t val)
{
    lcd_waitBusy();
    lcd_regWrite(val);
}

#include <cfg/debug.h>
void lcd_putc(uint8_t addr, uint8_t c)
{
    if (addr != lcd_current_addr)
        lcd_setReg(lcd_address(addr));

    lcd_waitBusy();
    lcd_dataWrite(c);
    lcd_current_addr = addr + 1;

    /* If we are at end of display wrap the address to 0 */
    if (lcd_current_addr == LCD_COLS * LCD_ROWS)
        lcd_current_addr = 0;

    /* If we are at the end of a row put the cursor at the beginning of the next */
    if (!(lcd_current_addr % LCD_COLS))
        lcd_setReg(lcd_address(lcd_current_addr));
}


void lcd_remapChar(const char *glyph, char code)
{
    int i;

    /* Set CG RAM address */
    lcd_setReg((uint8_t)((1<<6) | (code << 3)));

    /* Write bitmap data */
    for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
    {
        lcd_waitBusy();
        lcd_dataWrite(glyph[i]);
    }

    /* Move back to original address */
    lcd_setReg(lcd_address(lcd_current_addr));
}


#if 0 /* unused */
void lcd_remapfont(void)
{
    static const char lcd_glyphs[8] =
    {
        0x04, 0x0E, 0x15, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x00 /* up arrow */
    };
    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < 15; i++)
        lcd_remapChar(i, bernie_char);


    lcd_setAddr(lcd_DefLayer, 0);
    for (i = 0; i < 80; i++)
        lcd_putCharUnlocked(i);
}
#endif /* unused */

void lcd_hw_init(void)
{
    lcd_bus_init();

    timer_delay(50);

#if CONFIG_LCD_4BIT
    lcd_mode4Bit();
    timer_delay(2);
#endif /* CONFIG_LCD_4BIT */

    lcd_regWrite(LCD_CMD_SETFUNC);
    timer_delay(2);

    lcd_regWrite(LCD_CMD_DISPLAY_ON);
    timer_delay(2);

    lcd_regWrite(LCD_CMD_CLEAR);
    timer_delay(2);

#if !CONFIG_LCD_4BIT
    lcd_regWrite(LCD_CMD_RESET_DDRAM); // 4 bit mode doesn't allow char reprogramming
#endif
    lcd_regWrite(LCD_CMD_DISPLAYMODE);
    timer_delay(2);
}