lcd_ili9225.c

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/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *         ATMEL Microcontroller Software Support
 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Copyright (c) 2010, Atmel Corporation
 *
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 * this list of conditions and the disclaimer below.
 *
 * Atmel's name may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from
 * this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * DISCLAIMER: THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ATMEL "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT ARE
 * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL ATMEL BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA,
 * OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE,
 * EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

#include "lcd_ili9225.h"

#include "hw/hw_ili9225.h"

#include <drv/timer.h>
#include <io/kfile.h>
#include <cpu/byteorder.h>


static struct KFile *spi;

/*
 * Display row buffer.  When refreshing display one full row of
 * graphics data is transferred with DMA, to speed up transfer and
 * reduce CPU usage.
 */
static uint16_t lcd_row[LCD_WIDTH];


struct lcd_ili9225_reg
{
    uint8_t  cmd;          // Register index, if 0xFF wait for value ms
    uint16_t data;         // Register value
};

static const struct lcd_ili9225_reg init_seq[] =
{
    {0x01, 0x011c},        // Set SS, SM, GS and NL bits
    {0x02, 0x0100},        // Set 1 line inversion
    {0x03, 0x1030},        // Entry Mode set GRAM write direction and BGR=1
    {0x08, 0x0808},        // Set BP and FP
    {0x0C, 0x0001},        // RGB Input Interface Control: 16-bit RGB interface
    {0x0F, 0x0A01},        // Set frame rate: 83Hz
    {0x20, LCD_WIDTH},     // Set GRAM Address
    {0x21, LCD_HEIGHT},    // Set GRAM Address

    /* power on sequence */
    {0x10, 0x0A00},        // Set asp DSTB,STB
    {0x11, 0x1038},        // SET APON PON AON VCI1EN VC
    {0xFF, 50},            // Wait 50 ms

    {0x12, 0x1121},        // Internal reference voltage = VCI
    {0x13, 0x06CE},        // Set GVDD
    {0x14, 0x676F},        // Set VCOMH/VCOML voltage

    // Set gram area
    {0x30, 0x0000},
    {0x31, 0x00DB},
    {0x32, 0x0000},
    {0x33, 0x0000},
    {0x34, 0x00DB},
    {0x35, 0x0000},
    {0x36, LCD_WIDTH},
    {0x37, 0x0000},
    {0x38, LCD_HEIGHT},
    {0x39, 0x0000},

    // Set gamma curve
    {0x50, 0x0000},
    {0x51, 0x060A},
    {0x52, 0x0D0A},
    {0x53, 0x0303},
    {0x54, 0x0A0D},
    {0x55, 0x0A06},
    {0x56, 0x0000},
    {0x57, 0x0303},
    {0x58, 0x0000},
    {0x59, 0x0000},
};

static void lcd_cmd(uint8_t cmd)
{
    LCD_CS_LOW();
    LCD_RS_LOW();
    kfile_write(spi, &cmd, sizeof(cmd));
}

static void lcd_data(uint16_t *data, size_t count)
{
    kfile_flush(spi);
    LCD_RS_HIGH();
    kfile_write(spi, data, count*2);
    kfile_flush(spi);
    LCD_CS_HIGH();
}

static void lcd_regWrite(uint8_t reg, uint16_t data)
{
    uint16_t word = cpu_to_be16(data);

    lcd_cmd(reg);
    lcd_data(&word, 1);
}

static void lcd_startBlit(uint8_t x, uint8_t y, uint8_t width, uint8_t height)
{
    ASSERT((x + width) <= LCD_WIDTH);
    ASSERT((y + height) <= LCD_HEIGHT);

    lcd_regWrite(0x36, x + width);
    lcd_regWrite(0x37, x);
    lcd_regWrite(0x38, y + height);
    lcd_regWrite(0x39, y);

    lcd_regWrite(0x20, x);
    lcd_regWrite(0x21, y);
}

/*
 * Refresh a raw image on screen
 */
void lcd_ili9225_blitRaw(UNUSED_ARG(const uint8_t *, data),
        uint8_t x, uint8_t y, uint8_t width, uint8_t height)
{
    lcd_startBlit(x, y, width, height);
    // TODO
}

/*
 * Refresh a bitmap on screen
 */
void lcd_ili9225_blitBitmap(const Bitmap *bm)
{
    uint8_t mask;
    int i, l, r;

    lcd_startBlit(0, 0, bm->width, bm->height);

    for (l = 0; l < bm->height / 8; l++)
    {
        for (mask = 1; mask; mask <<= 1)
        {
            for (i = 0; i < bm->width; i++)
            {
                if (bm->raster[l * bm->width + i] & mask)
                    lcd_row[i] = 0x0000;
                else
                    lcd_row[i] = 0xFFFF;
            }
            lcd_cmd(0x22);
            lcd_data(lcd_row, bm->width);
        }
    }

    for (r = 0, mask = 1; r < bm->height % 8; r++, mask <<= 1)
    {
        for (i = 0; i < bm->width; i++)
        {
            if (bm->raster[l * bm->width + i] & mask)
                lcd_row[i] = 0x0000;
            else
                lcd_row[i] = 0xFFFF;
        }
        lcd_cmd(0x22);
        lcd_data(lcd_row, bm->width);
    }
}

/*
 * Blit a 24 bit color raw raster directly on screen
 */
void lcd_ili9225_blitBitmap24(int x, int y, int width, int height, const char *bmp)
{
    int l, r;

    lcd_startBlit(x, y, width, height);

    for (l = 0; l < height; l++)
    {
        for (r = 0; r < width; r++)
        {
            lcd_row[r] =
                (((uint16_t)bmp[1] << 11) & 0xE000) |
                (((uint16_t)bmp[2] <<  5) & 0x1F00) |
                (((uint16_t)bmp[0] <<  0) & 0x00F8) |
                (((uint16_t)bmp[1] >>  5) & 0x0007);
            bmp += 3;
        }

        lcd_cmd(0x22);
        lcd_data(lcd_row, width);
    }
}

void lcd_ili9225_off(void)
{
    lcd_regWrite(0x07, 0x0000);
}

void lcd_ili9225_on(void)
{
    lcd_regWrite(0x07, 0x1017);
}

static void lcd_reset(void)
{
    LCD_RESET_LOW();
    timer_delay(20);
    LCD_RESET_HIGH();
    timer_delay(50);
}

void lcd_ili9225_init(struct KFile *_spi)
{
    unsigned i;

    ASSERT(_spi);
    spi = _spi;
    lcd_ili9225_hw_bus_init();

    lcd_reset();
    lcd_ili9225_off();

    for (i = 0; i < countof(init_seq); i++)
    {
        if (init_seq[i].cmd != 0xFF)
            lcd_regWrite(init_seq[i].cmd, init_seq[i].data);
        else
            timer_delay(init_seq[i].data);
    }

    lcd_ili9225_on();
}